The 5 Elements of Financial Wellness
Financial wellness is a term that refers to the overall health and well-being of an individual's finances. In order to achieve financial wellness, it is essential to understand and manage the five key elements of personal finance: spending, saving, borrowing, planning, and protecting.
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Achieving financial wellness is a process that requires a holistic approach. By understanding and managing the five key elements of personal finance, you can take control of your finances and create a better future for yourself and your family. Remember, it's never too late to start making changes to your finances and take the first step towards financial wellness.
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Heading into 2026, absent any major market shocks, the pieces are in place for one of the strongest years for North American M&A and IPO activity we have ever seen. Favorable economic conditions, an increasingly permissive antitrust agenda in Washington and cheaper financing costs should make it easier to facilitate transactions, with companies now operating in one of the most pro-business deal-making environments in years.
If this sounds familiar, that’s because these are very similar to the reasons why markets expected a rebound in deal activity in 2025. Sure enough, and as shown in this week’s chart, annualized 2025 North American M&A deal value is on pace to be 32% higher than in 2024 – and nearly equivalent to the record total set in 2021. Now, in 2026, with tariff uncertainty fading and rates 75 basis points lower than they were at the start of 2025, confidence among business leaders is growing. According to an annual Citizens Bank survey, sentiment for a robust deal environment is at a six-year high, with nearly 60% of companies characterizing the current M&A environment as “somewhat or extremely strong.” For IPO markets, in addition to the same tailwinds expected to boost M&A, continued strength in equity markets, a sizable backlog of older-vintage private-equity-owned companies in the pipeline and several large, high-profile private companies expected to go public are spurring optimism this year.
With these favorable conditions in place, companies are poised to continue taking advantage of a sustained window for deal activity. Strong M&A and IPO activity is positive for investments in private equity and venture capital, which can serve as a diversified source of growth within portfolios.

Chart of the Week: Source: PitchBook Data, Inc., J.P. Morgan Asset Management. 4Q25 M&A deal value is annualized.
Thought of the Week: Source: Citizens Bank, PitchBook Data, Inc., J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Index: Institute for Supply Management Manufacturing Index; PCE: Personal consumption expenditures; Philly Fed Survey: Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey; PMI: Purchasing Managers' Manufacturing Index; PPI: Producer Price Index; SAAR: Seasonally
Adjusted Annual Rate
MSCI EAFE is a Morgan Stanley Capital International Index that is designed to measure the performance of the developed stock markets of Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.
Bond Returns: All returns represent total return. Index: Bloomberg US Aggregate; provided by: Bloomberg Capital. Index: Bloomberg Investment Grade Credit; provided by: Bloomberg Capital. Index: Bloomberg Municipal Bond 10 Yr; provided by: Blomberg Capital. Index: Bloomberg Capital High Yield Index; provided by: Bloomberg Capital.
Key Interest Rates: 2 Year Treasury, FactSet; 10 Year Treasury, FactSet; 30 Year Treasury, FactSet; 10 Year German Bund, FactSet. 3 Month LIBOR, British Bankers’ Association; 3 Month EURIBOR, European Banking Federation; 6 Month CD, Federal Reserve; 30 Year Mortgage, Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA); Prime Rate: Federal Reserve.
Commodities: Gold, FactSet; Crude Oil (WTI), FactSet; Gasoline, FactSet; Natural Gas, FactSet; Silver, FactSet; Copper, FactSet; Corn, FactSet. Bloomberg Commodity Index (BBG Idx), Bloomberg Finance L.P.
information from FactSet's Pricing database as provided by MSCI. Russell 1000 Value Index,
Style Returns: Style box returns based on Russell Indexes with the exception of the Large-Cap Blend box, which reflects the S&P 500 Index. All values are cumulative total return for stated period including the reinvestment of dividends. The Index used from L to R,
top to bottomare: Russell 1000 Value Index (Measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to book ratios and lower forecasted growth values), S&P 500 Index (Index represents the 500 Large Cap portion of the stockmarket, and
is comprised of 500 stocks as selected by the S&P Index Committee), Russell 1000 Growth Index (Measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values), Russell Mid Cap Value Index (Measures
the performance of those Russell Mid Cap companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values), Russell Mid Cap Index (The Russell Midcap Index includes the smallest 800 securities in the Russell 1000), Russell Mid Cap Growth Index (Measures the performance of those Russell Mid Cap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values), Russell 2000 Value Index (Measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values), Russell 2000 Index (The Russell 2000 includes the smallest 2000 securities in the Russell 3000), Russell 2000 Growth Index (Measures the performance of those Russell
2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values).
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
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