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Weekly Market Commentary

9/30/2025

How a Pending Government Shutdown Could Impact Investors

As headlines focus on the possibility of a government shutdown, you may be wondering what this means for your investments and financial plans. At the Investment Service Center, our goal is to help you navigate uncertainty with confidence and clarity.

What Happens During a Government Shutdown?
A government shutdown occurs when Congress does not pass funding bills for the new fiscal year. This leads to the temporary closure of non-essential federal services, while essential functions—like Social Security, Medicare, and mail delivery—continue uninterrupted.1, 2, 3 Federal employees may be furloughed or work without pay until funding is restored, but most will receive back pay once the government reopens. 4

How Could This Affect Investors?

  • Market Volatility: Historically, markets have tended to shrug off brief shutdowns, with little long-term impact on stocks or bonds. In fact, during the longest shutdown in 2018–2019, the S&P 500 rallied strongly once a funding deal was reached. 5, 6, 7 However, a prolonged shutdown can increase uncertainty, potentially leading to short-term market swings as investors react to headlines and delayed economic data. 8, 9
  • Delayed Economic Reports: Key government agencies may pause the release of important economic indicators, such as jobs and inflation reports. This can make it harder for investors and policymakers to assess the health of the economy, and may influence Federal Reserve decisions on interest rates. 8, 9
  • Regulatory Slowdowns: Agencies like the SEC and CFTC may operate with reduced staff, slowing down IPO approvals and market oversight. Most banking regulators and consumer watchdogs will remain functional, so day-to-day banking and consumer protections are not expected to be affected. 8, 9
  • Confidence and Sentiment: The longer a shutdown lasts, the greater the risk to consumer and investor confidence. Each week of disruption can cost the U.S. economy billions, but most impacts reverse quickly once the government reopens. 1, 3, 7

What Should Investors Do?

  • Stay Focused on Your Plan: Short-term events like government shutdowns rarely change the long-term outlook for diversified investors. History shows that markets adapt and recover from these disruptions. 6, 7
  • Avoid Overreacting: While headlines may be dramatic, most shutdowns are resolved within days or weeks. Maintaining a disciplined approach and focusing on quality investments can help you weather temporary volatility. 6, 7
  • Reach Out With Questions: If you have concerns about your portfolio or financial plan, our team is here to help. We’re committed to providing guidance and support, no matter what’s happening in Washington.
 

Let's Team Up

Government shutdowns are disruptive, but their impact on financial markets and investors is usually limited and short-lived. By sticking to your plan and staying informed, you can keep your financial goals on track—even during uncertain times.
If you have questions or want to review your investment strategy, please contact us. We’re here to help you plan, protect, and invest in your financial success.

1.    ("Here's What Economists Say About the Impact of a Government Shutdown," n.d.) 
2.    ("Government Shutdown Looms: What to Know About Closures, Payments and More," n.d.)
3.    ("How a Government Shutdown Impacts Federal Pay and Benefits," n.d.)
4.    (Federal News Network, 2025)
5.    ("Government Shutdown Odds Hit 75%: What Happened to Markets During 2018–2019 Shutdown?," n.d.)
6.    (Fidelity Institutional, n.d.)
7.    (Northern Trust, 2025)
8.    ("U.S. Could Soon Be Headed for a Government Shutdown: How Financial Markets Might React," n.d.)
9.    (U.S. News & World Report, 2025)

There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

No strategy assures success or protects against loss.

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

This material was prepared by Nathan Wyatt for the Investment Service Center’s use.

ART Tracking #: 803648-01-02

Gold prices have surged to record highs in recent years, appreciating over 40% year-to-date to $3,775 per troy ounce. Last year, gold rose 27%, outperforming the S&P’s total return. While gold demand in volume terms rose just 3% in 2Q25, it has skyrocketed 45% in value terms, according to the World Gold Council, largely driven by central bank buying activity.

Central bank accumulation of gold has been motivated by a desire to diversify reserves, a trend that accelerated in 2022 after the freezing of Russia’s foreign assets. In response, countries turned to gold as a hedge to geopolitical risks and sanctions, rather than for return optimization. More recently, concerns regarding global trade policy, the independence of the Federal Reserve and rising debt burdens in the U.S. and Europe have prompted a shift away from treasury holdings and the dollar, favoring gold instead. While 2Q25 saw the lowest central bank demand for gold since 2Q22, overall demand increased, including investment in gold bars. While these factors have caused the negative relationship between interest rates and gold prices to weaken, recent market optimism for Fed rate cuts has acted as another tailwind to the precious metal. Private investors are offsetting reduced demand from central banks, with gold ETFs seeing their largest inflows in more than 3 years on Sept. 19.

Despite its rally, gold historically hasn’t been a great source of long-term return. As seen in this week’s chart, the inflation-adjusted value of gold today matches its peak 45 years, far underperforming stocks and bonds. Gold’s real value generally keeps pace with inflation, but it lacks earnings or income to fall back on if its value declines. Investors should consider more sophisticated alternatives, like transport and infrastructure, which can both reduce portfolio risk and provide yield.

Chart of the Week: Source: FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. 

Thought of the Week: Source: Bloomberg, FactSet, World Gold Council, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. 

Abbreviations: Cons. Sent.: University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index; CPI: Consumer Price Index; EIA: Energy Information Agency; FHFA HPI: - Federal Housing Finance Authority House Price Index; FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee; GDP: gross domestic product; HPI: Home Price Index; HMI: Housing Market Index; ISM Mfg.

Index: Institute for Supply Management Manufacturing Index; PCE: Personal consumption expenditures; Philly Fed Survey: Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey; PMI: Purchasing Managers' Manufacturing Index; PPI: Producer Price Index; SAAR: Seasonally
Adjusted Annual Rate
 
Equity Price Levels and Returns: All returns represent total return for stated period. Index: S&P 500; provided by: Standard & Poor’s. Index: Dow Jones Industrial 30 (The Dow Jones is a price-weighted index composing of 30 widely-traded blue chip stocks.) ; provided by: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Index: Russell 2000; provided by: Russell Investments. Index: Russell 1000 Growth; provided by: Russell Investments. Index: Russell 1000 Value; provided by: Russell Investments. Index: MSCI – EAFE; provided by: MSCI – gross official pricing. Index: MSCI – EM; provided by: MSCI – gross official pricing. Index: Nasdaq Composite; provided by: NASDAQ OMX Group.

MSCI EAFE is a Morgan Stanley Capital International Index that is designed to measure the performance of the developed stock markets of Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.

Bond Returns: All returns represent total return. Index: Bloomberg US Aggregate; provided by: Bloomberg Capital. Index: Bloomberg Investment Grade Credit; provided by: Bloomberg Capital. Index: Bloomberg Municipal Bond 10 Yr; provided by: Blomberg Capital. Index: Bloomberg Capital High Yield Index; provided by: Bloomberg Capital.

Key Interest Rates: 2 Year Treasury, FactSet; 10 Year Treasury, FactSet; 30 Year Treasury, FactSet; 10 Year German Bund, FactSet. 3 Month LIBOR, British Bankers’ Association; 3 Month EURIBOR, European Banking Federation; 6 Month CD, Federal Reserve; 30 Year Mortgage, Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA); Prime Rate: Federal Reserve.

Commodities: Gold, FactSet; Crude Oil (WTI), FactSet; Gasoline, FactSet; Natural Gas, FactSet; Silver, FactSet; Copper, FactSet; Corn, FactSet. Bloomberg Commodity Index (BBG Idx), Bloomberg Finance L.P.
 
Currency: Dollar per Pound, FactSet; Dollar per Euro, FactSet; Yen per Dollar, FactSet.
 
S&P Index Characteristics: Dividend yield provided by FactSet Pricing database. Fwd. P/E is a bottom-up weighted harmonic average using First Call Mean estimates for the "Next 12 Months" (NTM) period. Market cap is a bottom-up weighted average based on share information from Compustat and price information from FactSet's Pricing database as provided by Standard & Poor's.
 
MSCI Index Characteristics: Dividend yield provided by FactSet Pricing database. Fwd. P/E is a bottom-up weighted harmonic average for the "Next 12 Months" (NTM) period. Market cap is a bottom up weighted average based on share information from MSCI and Price
information from FactSet's Pricing database as provided by MSCI. Russell 1000 Value Index,
 
Russell 1000 Growth Index, and Russell 2000 Index Characteristics: Trailing P/E is provided directly by Russell. Fwd. P/E is a bottom-up weighted harmonic average using First Call Mean estimates for the "Next 12 Months" (NTM) period. Market cap is a bottom-up weighted average based on share information from Compustat and price information from FactSet's Pricing database as provided by Russell.
 
Sector Returns: Sectors are based on the GICS methodology. Return data are calculated by FactSet using constituents and weights as provided by Standard & Poor’s. Returns are cumulative total return for stated period, including reinvestment of dividends.

Style Returns: Style box returns based on Russell Indexes with the exception of the Large-Cap Blend box, which reflects the S&P 500 Index. All values are cumulative total return for stated period including the reinvestment of dividends. The Index used from L to R,
top to bottomare: Russell 1000 Value Index (Measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to book ratios and lower forecasted growth values), S&P 500 Index (Index represents the 500 Large Cap portion of the stockmarket, and
is comprised of 500 stocks as selected by the S&P Index Committee), Russell 1000 Growth Index (Measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values), Russell Mid Cap Value Index (Measures
the performance of those Russell Mid Cap companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values), Russell Mid Cap Index (The Russell Midcap Index includes the smallest 800 securities in the Russell 1000), Russell Mid Cap Growth Index (Measures the performance of those Russell Mid Cap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values), Russell 2000 Value Index (Measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values), Russell 2000 Index (The Russell 2000 includes the smallest 2000 securities in the Russell 3000), Russell 2000 Growth Index (Measures the performance of those Russell
2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values).

Past performance does not guarantee future results.
 
Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss.
 
Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. We believe the information provided here is reliable, but do not warrant its accuracy or completeness. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The views and strategies described may not be appropriate for all investors. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, accounting, legal or tax advice. References to future returns are not promises or even estimates of actual returns a client portfolio may achieve. Any forecasts contained herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation. The Market Insights program provides comprehensive data and commentary on global markets without reference to products. Designed as a tool to help clients understand the markets and support investment decision-making, the program explores the implications of current economic data and changing market conditions.

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